Understanding Takeaways and Giveaways: The Battle Camp Approach
Turnover differential is one of the most important stats in hockey. Most youth players don't think about it. Here's how the Battle Camp curriculum teaches possession hockey.
June 22, 2026
What Takeaways and Giveaways Actually Mean
Takeaways and giveaways are now a tracked stat in the NHL, and for good reason. They tell you something real about a player's compete level, hockey sense, and conditioning. Most people look at goals and assists. Smart coaches look at puck battles. Understanding the difference between a takeaway and a giveaway, and training with that awareness, is part of what separates players who develop quickly from those who plateau.
The NHL's Top Takeaway Leaders
These numbers reflect recent NHL data. Study who shows up on this list and ask yourself what they have in common.
| Player | Games Played | Takeaways |
|--|--|--|
| Mark Stone | 142 | 200 |
| Jaccob Slavin | 150 | 167 |
| Ryan O'Reilly | 153 | 163 |
| Connor McDavid | 142 | 152 |
| Sebastian Aho | 150 | 152 |
| Aleksander Barkov | 148 | 151 |
| Mitchell Marner | 141 | 142 |
| Mikael Backlund | 147 | 142 |
| Shea Theodore | 150 | 137 |
| Brent Burns | 152 | 137 |
Look at that list. These are not grinders scraping for ice time. These are some of the best players in the world. Takeaways happen because of relentless back pressure, active sticks, and engines that never quit. That is not a coincidence.
The NHL's Top Giveaway Leaders
Now look at the giveaway leaders. Some of the same names appear.
| Player | Games Played | Giveaways |
|--|--|--|
| Mathew Barzal | 150 | 220 |
| Jeff Petry | 153 | 217 |
| Leon Draisaitl | 153 | 207 |
| Aaron Ekblad | 149 | 196 |
| Johnny Gaudreau | 152 | 195 |
| Brent Burns | 152 | 194 |
| Mike Matheson | 134 | 189 |
| Drew Doughty | 149 | 187 |
| Dylan Larkin | 147 | 181 |
| David Pastrnak | 136 | 178 |
Here is the reality. The best players touch the puck the most, so they are going to appear on both lists. Giveaways are part of the game. They happen while skating under pressure, getting checked into the boards and stripped, or on a missed shot that gets intercepted on the rebound. The goal is not zero giveaways. The goal is reducing careless ones and having the conditioning to recover when they happen.
How We Train This at Battle Camp
Building the Foundation Through Skill Work
A comprehensive development plan has to address puck battles directly, not just skating and shooting in a vacuum. Skill development sessions build the foundational techniques players need to protect the puck, win battles along the boards, and pressure opponents. Without that base, the competitive drills have nothing to stand on.
Game Situational Drills and the Second Battle
Skill sessions alone are not enough. Players need to apply what they learn under pressure. We use game situational drills that put players in real competitive battles, and here is the key piece: after each battle is won or lost, a second puck is introduced. That forces a rebound battle, a second effort. You get enormous repetition, and more importantly, you train the mind and body to go back in. That second puck is where most youth players quit. We do not let them quit.
Understanding What a Giveaway Actually Is
Giveaways are interceptions. They happen in different ways: while a player is skating and gets picked, while being checked into the boards and stripped, or on a missed shot that a defenseman intercepts on the rebound. Young players often feel embarrassed by giveaways. That is the wrong reaction. The right reaction is understanding what caused it and adjusting. That awareness is what we coach.
What It Takes to Get Takeaways
Takeaways require hustle and relentless back pressure. That is what we work on. It is not a trick or a technique you learn in five minutes. It is the result of conditioning, compete level, and repetition. Players who get takeaways are not just skilled. They are hungry. They track the puck, they close gaps, and they have enough left in the tank to go get it.
Coaching with Positive Reinforcement
Players should move through training from losing battles at the start to winning them by the end of the session. That progression matters. Coach with unbiased eyes. Encourage players to go outside their comfort zone, get burned, learn, and try it again. That is how growth happens. A player who never gets beaten in practice is a player who is never being challenged enough.
Conditioning Is the Foundation of Everything
Players with the best engines are the ones who are rabid for the takeaway. They do not run out of gas. Conditioning takes no skill. It is all effort. Every hockey player can control their conditioning, and that conditioning translates directly to better puck battles, more takeaways, and fewer careless giveaways late in shifts. If you want to be on the right side of the turnover stat, start with your engine.
Hockey is a game of mistakes and alternating possession. The best players in the world give pucks away. What separates them is they go get it back.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a takeaway and a giveaway in hockey?
A takeaway is when a player wins possession of the puck from an opponent through pressure, stick work, or a physical battle. A giveaway is when a player loses possession through an interception, a strip along the boards, or a missed play that the other team picks up. Both happen constantly in hockey at every level.
Why do elite NHL players have high giveaway numbers?
Because they handle the puck the most. High-usage players take more risks with the puck and are targeted more by opponents. Draisaitl and Barzal being on the giveaway list does not mean they are careless. It means they are involved. Context matters when you look at these stats.
How do you train players to get more takeaways?
You start with conditioning. Players who are in better shape can sustain pressure longer and close gaps faster. Then you train active stick habits and back pressure in competitive drills. At Battle Camp, we use a second-puck system after each battle so players learn to compete for the rebound and the second chance, not just the first puck.
Should young players worry about giveaways during games?
They should be aware of them, not paralyzed by them. The bigger problem is a player who stops taking risks to avoid a giveaway. That kills development. Understand what caused the turnover, correct the habit in practice, and keep competing. Hockey rewards the players who keep going, not the ones who play it safe.
For questions about coaching and development, contact info@proambitions.com
Apply It On The Ice
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Pro Ambitions runs the largest youth hockey camp in North America. Train with coaches who wrote articles like this one.

